Matrine (Ku Shen)

Tier B — Program Tool Caution Botanical alkaloid

Quick Facts

Type
Botanical alkaloid
Source
Extracted from the roots of Sophora flavescens (Ku Shen) — a foundational herb in traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese organic farming
OMRI Listed
No
Bee Safe
Yes
Pet Safe
Yes
Residual
7-14 days; relatively stable for a botanical
Best For
Broad-spectrum pest control in organic farming. Popular in Chinese greenhouse production.

What Is Matrine (Ku Shen)?

Alkaloid compound that blocks insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, causing paralysis and death. Also acts as a feeding deterrent and growth regulator. Used in Chinese agriculture for over 2,000 years. Modern formulations standardize the matrine content for consistent results.

Source: Extracted from the roots of Sophora flavescens (Ku Shen) — a foundational herb in traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese organic farming

What Pests Does Matrine (Ku Shen) Kill?

Matrine (Ku Shen) is effective against the following pests:

How to Apply Matrine (Ku Shen)

Best for: Broad-spectrum pest control in organic farming. Popular in Chinese greenhouse production.

Avoid for: US commercial operations requiring EPA-registered products.

Residual activity: 7-14 days; relatively stable for a botanical

Safety Profile

CategoryRating
Bee Safety 🟢 Safe for bees
Pet Safety 🟢 Safe for pets
Overall Rating Caution — Use with caution — timing and technique matter

Why Isn't Matrine (Ku Shen) Working?

If Matrine (Ku Shen) isn't delivering results, check these common failure modes:

Not widely available in Western markets — sourcing can be difficult

Regulatory status varies by country — not EPA-registered in the US

Quality varies enormously between Chinese manufacturers

Limited Western research despite extensive Chinese literature

Best Matrine (Ku Shen) Products

Various Chinese agricultural brands

EC formulation

Available through Chinese agricultural suppliers; check import regulations